Race and Power in American Society
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Introduction
Race is defined as the cultural immutability or the biological concept of a group who have been accredited to sharing a common general origin while Ethnic is the particular identification of a culture in its ways of life or the classification based on the historical concept of origin. The racism makers include language, culture or territorial rights. Race and ethnicity are not biologically specified but a socially constructed means of differentiating people. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the formation of racial categories has changed, where the lines have been drawn and who is delineating where the lines begin and end, also explain why race still remains salient in an allegedly post-racial society.
Changes of the racial categories in the American Society
In the United States, the racial and ethnic composition of the people is in fluctuation. The racial and ethnic social bonds, conflicts and divisions are the miscellanies of a preindustrial arrangement that has significantly declined in the modern period. The racial theory has been encompassed by three model approaches that include ethnicity, class, and nation with ethnicity being the most dominant racial model.
The racial formation is the outcome of the relations of racial projects on a society broad level. In the United States races are separated differently because of heavy racism in the past relating to anti-miscegenation laws and slavery. The racial categories have changed and they are now classified as White Americans, Black Americans, Native Americans, Asians American and Native Hawaiians, there are two ethnicity categories that include Hispanic or not Hispanic. The Supreme Court ruled that race is not limited to the “race questions” but to all ethnicities that include Jewish, مساعدة التعيين – خدمة كتابة المقالات من قبل كبار الكتاب العرب, Arabs, Hungarian, Zulu, and Laotian.
The racial changes have also affected the composition white Americans are still considered to be the racial majority making up 72.4% of its population, while African Americans are the leading racial minority making up 12.7% of the population, Asians make up 4.8%, Native Americans are the least minorities. The main ethnic minority is the Latino American make up 17.8 % (Graves 2001). The white, non-Hispanic ethnicity makes up 61.3% with the total population for write my paper whites being at 76.9%, the white Americans make up the majority in all regions except Hawaii during the census. The American society has definitely changed over the years as its composition has included more races that included the black Americans, Asian Americans, white Americans, Native Americans and the Native Americans.
The lines of Race and Ethnicity
In the American society, classical civilization is delineated by the society that tends to divided people according to their physical characteristics with moral and psychological qualities, usually by conveying the highest and best qualities to their own people and the lowest and poor qualities to the other individuals who are either outsiders or lower class. The white Americans have always drawn a line to differentiate themselves from individuals of other races causing segregation in the American society.
In Roman and Ancient Greek the notion of human diversity was believed that the physical differences in appearance could be explained by environmental factors. Despite the fact that the ancient people had no knowledge of genetic variability or evolutionary theory their race concept can be described as malleable. The main environmental cause of individuals’ physical difference was believed to be caused by geography and climate. However, in ancient civilization, thinkers recognized that different populations had different physical features and their common consensus was that all non-Greeks are barbarians; one can change the status by adopting the Greek culture (Graves 2001).
Among the year’s scientists made some claims about race: races are precise, a natural distinction of humanity; this is a strong relationship between human phenomena (culture and interpersonal relations) and biological races; race is a legitimate scientific category that predicts and explains the behavior of individuals. Races were generally considered to reveal group differences in moral attributes and intelligence. The lines of race and ethnicity are clearly delineated by the individuals in the American society that tends to segregate people by race, class and their ethnicity.
Reasons why ace has remained salient in a post-racial society
When the majority of the American society elected president Barrack Obama to be the 44th president of the United States of America it was believed that the American society had become a post-racial society that does not segregate its individuals according to class, race, and ethnicity. Barrack Obama was a Black-American president thus it was believed that he would bring an era of post-racialism bringing change in the American society as they overcome their racial and ethnic differences. The post-racialism era was supposed to solve racism and bring equality in American society.
There has been a significant reduction of racism in US although the minorities in the American society continue to suffer in manners such as mass incarceration where individuals from other ethnicity and races tend to face mass imprisonment unlike White Americans, which challenges the notion of a post-racial society. Despite being in a post-racial society Black Americans are still seen as a threat to the American society as they are seen to be drug peddlers and thugs. This has led to many young black men being gunned down by the police; in many cases, they are killed without probable causes but by the mere fact that they are racially different. مساعدة التعيين – خدمة كتابة المقالات من قبل كبار الكتاب العرب, Arabs and Muslims are also considered to be terrorists and are physically harassed when in public places such as airports where they undergo unnecessary and strict checkups, unlike the White Americans who tend to have a smooth and easy time. The post-racialism era still tends to be challenged by the notion that the American society still tends to segregate people with their class, race, and ethnicity despite being in a post-racial society, making the race to be salient in the American society.
References.
Iceland, J. (2017). Race and Ethnicity in America. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
LaVeist, T. A., & Isaac, L. A. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Race, Ethnicity, and Health: A Public Health Reader. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Marger, M. N. (2011). Race and Ethnic Relations: American and Global Perspectives. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
