Pathophysiology Scenarios Academic Institution Pathophysiology Scenarios
Scenarios for Pathophysiology
Jennifer is suffering from a throat condition in the first scenario, as described above. A problem she is suffering from is tonsillitis, which is one of the symptoms. Other disorders, such as fever, have developed as a result of the condition. Among the symptoms include discomfort while swallowing and discomfort in the throat (Ueno, Banchereau & Vinuesa, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Consequently, the youngster is unable to eat breakfast due to the discomfort caused by swallowing food. Toxic tonsillitis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection invading the mucous membrane of the tonsil and causing inflammation. It causes a high temperature, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and difficulty swallowing, among other symptoms (Go & Cruz, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Tonsillitis, as in Jennifer’s case, is a disorder that produces fever in youngsters and can be fatal. The increase in temperature is caused by an increase in the activity of white blood cells, which are trying to fight off invading diseases by increasing their activity. Since she has been experiencing this for a number of days, her skin has become heated and dry. As a result, she has lost water through her skin as her body attempts to cool itself down as the temperatures rise (Go & Cruz, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Because she is still suffering from tonsillitis, she is becoming dehydrated, resulting in dry and very heated skin.
The patient takes ibuprofen, but the fever does not seem to be able to be broken. The reason for this is because she is still exposed to a variety of elements that contribute to elevated temperatures as opposed to just one factor. The reddening of the tympanic membrane as a result of the continual flow of blood near the skin is one of the adaptive responses (Ueno, Banchereau & Vinuesa, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). The goal is to try to bring the baby’s temperature down by attempting to manage his or her fever. When a youngster is suffering from tonsillitis, the anterior cervical nodes become palpable and sensitive as a result of the swelling that occurs around the throat. It is a component of the adaptive response since there is an accumulation of bodily agents that are attempting to fight off the invading organisms.
A redness and discomfort of the hands is present in the second scenario for Jack. The alterations in the physical and biochemical functioning of the skin are responsible for the irritation and redness that occur. Anti-inflammatory cytokines (pro-inflammatory mediators) are released by skin cells as a response to the presence of substances (Hendy & Canaff, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The discomfort is caused by innate immunity, which is activated as a result of a lack of past sensitization to the substance. Other pathophysiological changes are caused by contact with the skin, including epidermal cellular alterations and disruption of the skin’s protective barrier (Jakasa, Thyssen & Kezic, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). The numerous modifications have an impact on the skin’s ability to perform its usual functions. In addition to redness and discomfort, the changes are accompanied with swelling.
The considerable impacts on Jack’s skin can be attributed to the days when he did not wear protective gloves. The solvents have an effect on the skin, which reacts by becoming irritated or red (Jakasa, Thyssen & Kezic, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). In order to treat the illness, it is necessary to avoid using abrasive solvents or chemicals. Given that solvents can permeate the skin, working without protective gear exposes the skin to the risk of skin cancer. Because the epidermal layer will not be reacting to any foreign substance, the redness and itching will disappear (Hendy & Canaff, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The numerous changes occur as a result of the skin’s attempt to protect the rest of the body from the potential harm that the chemicals may cause. Consequently, the adaptive response is characterized by the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are then employed to counteract the effects of chemical exposure on the body.
In the third scenario, Martha, a 65-year-old lady, is suffering from high blood pressure (high blood pressure). High blood pressure, as the illness is commonly known, is a risk factor for a variety of health problems. One of the side effects of high blood pressure is a rapid heartbeat, which can be extremely uncomfortable (Saklayen & Deshpande, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The likelihood of developing hypertension increases with age. Genetic mutations and dysfunction of the autonomic nerve system can also be responsible for the condition. Other factors that contribute to hypertension include endothelial dysfunction, renin-angiotensin disturbance, salt and potassium imbalance, and diabetes (Conroy, Westendorp & Witham, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). It is possible for Martha, who is 65 years old, to degenerate and suffer from severe pathophysiology throughout her body.
In order to address high blood pressure, the patient has been taking hydrochlorothiazide, which is prescribed by his doctor. Sleep deprivation and decreased appetite are common adverse effects of the medicine, which the patient has complained about. The inability to sleep is caused by increased urine during the night. Because it causes the body to produce more pee, hydrochlorothiazide is classified as a diuretic. It aids in the removal of fluid retention as well as the excretion of excess salt from the body (Saklayen & Deshpande, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). As a result of the drug’s influence on the patient’s body, she is getting less sleep than she would otherwise. The medicine also causes a loss of appetite in some individuals. The reason for this is not because she has made a promise to care for her mother.
Mind Maps are visual representations of ideas.
The mind map that follows is an accurate picture of a condition that occurs in scenario three and is known as hypertension. Figure 1.1 depicts the scenario in great detail.
Figure 1.1: Mind map of hypertension (hypertension mind map).
Three different people, each suffering from a different illness, are included in the pathophysiology scenarios. It is described in detail the pathophysiology of the illnesses, as well as the adaptive reactions and bodily adaptations that occur. Hypotension, tonsillitis, and redness, as well as skin irritation, are among the three conditions.
References
The authors (Conroy, P., Westendorp, R., and Witham) have published a paper in which they discuss their research findings (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). Chronic hypertension in the elderly: maneuvering between Scylla and Charybdis is a difficult task. Age and Ageing, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 505-508.
M. S. C. Go and E. T. S. Cruz have published a paper in which they discuss their research (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Acute Tonsillitis can result in Descending Necrotizing Mediastinitis, which is a serious complication. The Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, volume 30, number 2, pages 38-42, is a peer-reviewed journal.
Hendy, G. N., and Canaff, L. (2001). (2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Calcium-sensing receptors, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and calcium homeostasis are all involved in this process. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology are offered (Vol. 49, pp. 37-43). Associated University Presses (AUP).
Jakasa, I., Thyssen, J. P., & Kezic, S. (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). The role of the skin barrier in occupational contact dermatitis. Experimental Dermatology, 27(8), 909-914.
Saklayen, M. G., & Deshpande, N. V. (2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Timeline of the history of hypertension treatment. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 3, 3.
Ueno, H., Banchereau, J., & Vinuesa, C. G. (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Pathophysiology of T follicular helper cells in humans and mice. Nature Immunology, 16(2), 142.
