List three important cations and anions that serve critical or regulatory roles in the body.
Name the most abundant chemical constituent in blood plasma interstitial fluid, and intracellular fluid.
How does aldosterone secretion restore normal ECF volume it decreases below normal?
Identify the two substances that are most important in regulating the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys tubules.
Name the two most important factors that alter fluid loss under abnormal conditions.
Name the four pressures that control water exchange between plasma and interstitial fluid.
Define the term edema. How can tissue inflammation or burns cause edema?
Why does the fluid balance depend on electrolyte balance?
Define the term PH.
Is a solution with PH above 7 acid or alkaline?
Does CO2 entering venous blood increase or decrease the PH level?
Define the term BUFFER.
Identify the two major types of buffers systems in the body. Which buffer system is the most rapid – acting?
How does respiratory rate affect blood PH levels?
List three significant cations and anions in the body that play vital or regulatory roles.
The most abundant chemical constituent in blood plasma, interstitial fluid, and intracellular fluid is
When the ECF volume falls below normal, how does aldosterone secretion help to recover it?
Determine which two compounds are most significant in regulating the amount of water reabsorbed by the tubules of the kidneys.
What are the two most critical elements that affect fluid loss in unusual circumstances?
Name the four pressures that regulate plasma-interstitial fluid water exchange.
Define the term “edema” in your own words. Edema can be caused by tissue inflammation or burns in a variety of ways.
Why does electrolyte balance affect fluid balance?
Define the term “PH” in your own words.
Is an alkaline or acidic solution with a PH greater than 7?
Is CO2 increasing or decreasing the PH level in venous blood?
Define the term BUFFER in your own words.
Recognize the two main types of buffering mechanisms in the human body. Which buffer system has the fastest response time?
What role does respiratory rate play in PH levels in the blood?
